Diaspora · South America

Afro-Colombians

Country · Colombia

San Basilio de Palenque, founded by escaped Africans around 1600, was the first free Black town in the Americas — and its language is still spoken.

🇨🇴 Colombia
The essentials

Afro-Colombians at a glance

Country
Colombia
Main centres
Cali · Cartagena · Buenaventura · Quibdó
Region
South America
How many
Roughly one in ten Colombians, concentrated on both coasts
Languages
Spanish · Palenquero · Creole (San Andrés)
Dialling code
+57
The thread back

The African connection

Benkos Biohó led escapees out of Cartagena and founded Palenque, which won a Spanish guarantee of freedom in 1691. Palenquero, its creole, is the only Spanish-lexicon creole in Latin America with African grammar still intact.

Plan around it

Key dates for Afro-Colombians

The dates this community marks — independence, emancipation, and the festivals that fill a hall wherever its people have settled.

May 21Afro-Colombian DayAbolition, 1851
AugFestival de Música del Pacífico Petronio ÁlvarezCali
One family

Diaspora meets diaspora

AfricAsia began with Africans in Asia. The same story runs through every entry in this section — people of African descent building a life a long way from where their ancestors started.

If you are from Afro-Colombians and you are anywhere in Asia — studying, working, playing, passing through — there are people here who will know what you are asking before you finish the question.

Every Asian country →
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The Afro-Colombians channel

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